In a significant move within the mobile industry, a major agreement was revealed today, confirming AT&T’s acquisition of T-Mobile USA from Deutsche Telekom for a staggering $39 billion. This acquisition positions AT&T as a dominant force in the U.S. wireless market, welcoming over 33 million T-Mobile subscribers to AT&T’s existing 95.5 million customer base, resulting in a combined total of more than 129 million subscribers. With this merger, AT&T surpasses Verizon Wireless to become the second largest wireless carrier in the U.S., with just over 102 million subscribers.

AT&T’s Chairman and CEO, Randall Stephenson, expressed the importance of this deal, stating that it signifies a significant commitment to enhancing and expanding crucial infrastructure for the nation’s future. The acquisition is expected to enhance network quality and introduce advanced LTE capabilities to over 294 million people.

The terms of the agreement outline that AT&T will pay $25 billion in cash and the remaining amount in stock, granting Deutsche Telekom an 8 percent stake in AT&T along with a seat on its board of directors. While the deal has received approval from both companies’ boards of directors, it is still subject to regulatory approval, which is estimated to take around a year to finalize.

Securing regulatory approval may present challenges as the Federal Communications Commission previously highlighted concerns about the increasing concentration within the wireless industry. The merger of AT&T and T-Mobile could potentially limit consumer choices, especially within the GSM technology domain, where these two companies are the primary players in the U.S. GSM technology is widely used globally and is the standard in Europe, which could impact U.S. cell phone users, especially frequent travelers, who may need to opt for AT&T’s phones due to the merger.

Moreover, the deal will offer T-Mobile customers access to a planned 4G wireless network utilizing LTE technology. While T-Mobile currently utilizes HSPA+ providing fast speeds akin to 4G, it falls short of being a true 4G technology, with no confirmed network expansion beyond HSPA+.

This announcement follows speculations about Sprint Nextel’s interest in acquiring T-Mobile. Over time, there has been conjecture regarding Deutsche Telekom’s plans for T-Mobile USA. Reports suggested dissatisfaction with T-Mobile USA’s performance, prompting considerations of an initial public offering that could potentially lead to spinning off T-Mobile USA.

In summary, the AT&T acquisition of T-Mobile USA marks a significant development in the U.S. wireless industry landscape. It sets the stage for enhanced network capabilities and potential challenges related to market competition and consumer choices. Stay informed about this evolving scenario and its implications for the broader mobile market.